{"id":722,"date":"2026-04-24T20:14:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=722"},"modified":"2026-04-24T21:31:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T13:31:21","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b-brief-introductioncomputer-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=722","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b80\u4ecb  Brief Introduction:Computer Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6458\u81eaWikipedia                [Reference:<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66 &#8211; \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1acomputer science\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCS\uff09\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peter Wegner\u63d0\u51fa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3002Amnon H. Eden\u63d0\u8bae\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u3002<br>\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8303\u5f0f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002<br>\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u652f(*\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u51e0\u7ea7\u5206\u652f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<strong>\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aTheoretical computer science\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aTCS\uff09\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5316\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u56fe\u8bba\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u8bba\u68c0\u9a8c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cP=NP?\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u5927\u5956\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5316\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f16\u7801\uff08code\uff09\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff0c\u524d\u5411\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u65e2\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8e\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5176\u5b83\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4fbf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u4fdd\u5b89\uff08security\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6839\u672c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8eCPU\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4e92\u8fde\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u5fae\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***<strong>\u591a\u5143\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aOperating System\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff1aOS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u9700\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\uff08computer security\uff09\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\uff08information security\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ef\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5e38\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0d\u53d7\u5077\u7a83\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7b49\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6388\u6743\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1adatabase\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u67dc\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6267\u884c\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u622a\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c[1]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u80fd\u4e88\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Tablespace\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>*\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aCryptography\uff09\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedkrypt\u00f3s\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u548cgr\u00e1phein\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\uff09\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u8d56\u6027\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u7834\u8bd1\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u654c\u624b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u827a\u672f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5219\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u539f\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u674e\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0e\u7eaf\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5df2\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u67dc\u5458\u673a\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5361\u3001\u7535\u8111\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1acomputer graphics\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCG\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>**\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f02\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8fd0\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u8fd0\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6790\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aNumerical analysis\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aComputational physics\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u79d1[1]\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u6216\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\uff08computational chemistry\uff09\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u3001\u56db\u6781\u77e9\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1abioinformatics\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\uff09\u3001\u5904\u7406\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\uff09\u53ca\u5229\u7528\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6a21\u62df\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6709\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7ec4\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u8fdb\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97:The concept of biological computation proposes that living organisms perform computations, and that as such, abstract ideas of information and computation may be key to understanding biology.As a field, biological computation can include the study of computations performed by life, the design of algorithms inspired by biology,the design and engineering of computational devices using synthetic biology, and computer methods for biological data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08Computational Biology\uff09\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIH\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***<strong>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>*\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aartificial intelligence\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aAI\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1asoftware engineering\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1968\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0cNATO\uff08\u5317\u7ea6\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd150\u540d\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6446\u8131\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5371\u673a\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08software engineering\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08IEEE\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a&#8221;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d&#8221;\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cIEEE\u591a\u6b21\u7ed9\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5305\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u9020\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6309\u7167\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eba\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ad9\u957f\u5f88\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5dee!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u521d\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fae\u79ef\u5206(\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u516c\u5171\u8bfe\u7684\u5148\u4fee\u6761\u4ef6)\u3001\u7ebf\u4ee3(AI\u5e38\u7528)\u3001\u6982\u7edf(AI\u5e38\u7528)\u3001\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u652f(\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdb\u9636\u77e5\u8bc6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u5b66\u3001DEK\u7684Concrete Mathematics(\u300a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b66\u300b)\u3001DEK\u7684The Art of Computer Programming(\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u5982\u679c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5411\u5e95\u5c42\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.AI\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u7528\u597dAI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u843d\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u591a\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.\u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u767b\u4e00\u6837\u5b88\u65e7\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u884c\u60c5\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56db\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672fRanking<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7\u8d5b\u535a\u6587\u76f2:\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e:\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fC\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u7f29\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u7406\u5783\u573e\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053.apk\u548c.exe\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u624b\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7\u666e\u901a\u4eba:\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u624b\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u80dc\u4efb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u7528\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6253\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7\u8001\u624b:\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e:\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf,\u4e0a\u7ebfsteam,\u6253\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AI\u8f85\u52a9\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AI\u7f16\u5199\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528AI\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005:\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f53\u4f5c\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528python\u7b49\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00b7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u81f3\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a:\u4f7f\u7528C\/C++\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7b49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6458\u81eaWikipedia [Ref [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":728,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions\/728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}