\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f – \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u7eb2<\/title>\n <style>\n #asm-wrapper {\n all: initial;\n display: block;\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 100vh;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 30px 25px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif !important;\n line-height: 1.8;\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d4ecf7 0%, #a8e6cf 50%, #88d8b0 100%) !important;\n color: #2c3e50 !important;\n }\n #asm-wrapper * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n #asm-wrapper h1 { text-align: center; color: #1a5276 !important; font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 3px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-bottom: 15px; }\n #asm-wrapper h2 { color: #1e8449 !important; border-left: 4px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-left: 15px; margin-top: 30px; }\n #asm-wrapper h3 { color: #196f3d !important; margin-top: 20px; }\n #asm-wrapper p { margin: 10px 0; }\n #asm-wrapper ul, #asm-wrapper ol { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n #asm-wrapper li { margin: 5px 0; }\n #asm-wrapper strong { color: #e74c3c !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }\n #asm-wrapper pre { background: #1e3d2f !important; color: #a8e6cf !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 8px; overflow-x: auto; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 15px 0; border: 2px solid #27ae60; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }\n #asm-wrapper pre code { background: none !important; padding: 0; color: inherit !important; border: none; }\n #asm-wrapper table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0; font-size: 0.9em; }\n #asm-wrapper th, #asm-wrapper td { border: 1px solid #7f8c8d; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; }\n #asm-wrapper th { background: #27ae60 !important; color: white !important; }\n #asm-wrapper tr:nth-child(even) { background: #d5f5e3 !important; }\n #asm-wrapper img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 25px 0; padding: 15px; background: white !important; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); border: 2px solid #27ae60; }\n #asm-wrapper hr { border: none; border-top: 2px dashed #27ae60; margin: 30px 0; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div id=\"asm-wrapper\">\n <h1>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n*\u6ce8:\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6846\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528consolas\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548ccommand\u7528Time New Roman\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528<output>\u6807\u660e,\u8f93\u5165\u7528<input>\u8868\u660e<\/p>\n4.1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u5199\u51fa\u5230\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b:\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/code><\/pre>\n·\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u4ece\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801)\u548c\u6570\u636e(\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e)<\/p>\n·\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c:\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u7167\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531CPU\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/code><\/pre>\n4.2\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<pre><code>Program 4-1\nassume cs:codesg\ncodesg segment\nmov ax,0123h\nmov bx,0456h\nadd ax,bx\nadd ax,ax<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n<pre><code>mov ax,4c00h\nint 21h\ncodesg ends;\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u9519\u4e86!!!!!!!!!!\nend<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>segment...ends(\u6210\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528)\n\u8be5\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5,segment\u8bf4\u660e\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,ends\u8bf4\u660e\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u675f(\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662fend!!!!!!)\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bb5\u540d segment<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>...<\/strong><\/strong>\n\u6bb5\u540d ends<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\uff0c\u8be5\u6bb5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505acodesg\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>(2) <![endif]>end\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(3) <![endif]>assume\u7528\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06codesg\u4e0ecs\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8868\u660ecodesg\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>\u6807\u53f7<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2dcodesg\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u53f7\u6307\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cccodesg\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bb5\u540d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u6bb5\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>DOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf,\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8fP2\u5728\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d,\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8fP1\u5c06P2\u4ece\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u540e,CPU\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9P2\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cP2\uff0cP1\u6682\u505c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002P2\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06CPU\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9P1\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\n<![if !supportLists]>(2) <![endif]>\u5728\u6c47\u7f16\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de:\nmov ax,4c00h<\/strong><\/strong>\nint 21h<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>:\u5206\u53f7\u540e\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca:<\/code><\/pre>\n;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>:\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\n<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>:\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6,\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u6267\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3:\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<pre><code>assume cs:\u6bb5\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bb5\u540d segment<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>...<\/strong><\/strong>\n\u6bb5\u540d ends<\/strong><\/strong>\nend<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n4.3~4.7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5230\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\nDOS\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f:edit<\/p>\nMicrosoft masm 5.0\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528:<\/p>\n\u6c47\u7f16\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62d3\u5c55\u540d:.asm<\/p>\nmasm \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ffd\u7565\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6(.lst)\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6(.crf)\u7684\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\u82e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709Severe Errors\u5fc5\u9700\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\nMicrosoft Overlay Linker 3.60\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4f7f\u7528:<\/p>\nlink \u6587\u4ef6\u540d;\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n4.8 \u8c01\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88c5\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c? 4.9 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n1.\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2ashell(\u5916\u58f3)<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002DOS\u7684shell\u662fcommand.com<\/p>\n2.debug\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u540e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668cx\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"444\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb212217.png\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"12\" >3.DOS\u4e2d*.EXE\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n(1)\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e,DS\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6bb5\u5730\u5740,\u504f\u79fb\u5730\u5740\u4e3a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n(2)\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u524d256\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662fPSP\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eDOS\u901a\u4fe1\u3002256\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u540e\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f.\u5373\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728SA+10H:0\u5904<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>4.debug\u4e2d\u7528P\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cint 21h.<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n“Program terminated normally”\uff0cG\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c3 \u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3at1.asm\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6t1.exe\u3002\nProgram ex-t1<\/strong><\/strong>\nassume cs:codesg \ncodesg segment \n mov ax,2000H \n mov ss,ax \n mov sp,0 \n add sp,10 \n pop ax \n pop bx \n push ax \n push bx \n pop ax \n pop bx \n mov ax, 4c00h \n int 21H \ncodesg ends \nend<\/code><\/pre>\n(2) \u7528DEBUG\u8ddf\u8e2at1.exe\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6808\u9876\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n(3)PSP\u7684\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u662fCD20\uff0c\u7528DEBUG\u52a0\u8f7dt1.exe\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPSP\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u89e3\u7b54<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/p>\n[init]CX=0016H,DS=075AH,CS=076AH,SS=0769H,IP=0000H<\/p>\n<pre><code>mov ax,2000HIP=0003H\nmov ss,ax \nmov sp,0 IP=0008H\nadd sp,10 IP=000BH\npop ax AX=0000H\npop bx BX=0000H\npush ax \npush bx \npop ax \npop bx \nmov ax, 4c00h \nint 21H <\/code><\/pre>\nPSP\u7684\u67e5\u770b:<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"220\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb213103.png\" > <\/p>\n<![if !supportLists]>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f – \u6c47\u7f16 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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{"id":492,"date":"2026-03-07T19:49:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=492"},"modified":"2026-03-07T19:51:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:51:01","slug":"8086-%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%964","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"8086 \u6c47\u7f16#4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f – \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u7eb2<\/title>\n <style>\n #asm-wrapper {\n all: initial;\n display: block;\n width: 100%;\n min-height: 100vh;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 30px 25px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif !important;\n line-height: 1.8;\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d4ecf7 0%, #a8e6cf 50%, #88d8b0 100%) !important;\n color: #2c3e50 !important;\n }\n #asm-wrapper * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n #asm-wrapper h1 { text-align: center; color: #1a5276 !important; font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 3px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-bottom: 15px; }\n #asm-wrapper h2 { color: #1e8449 !important; border-left: 4px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-left: 15px; margin-top: 30px; }\n #asm-wrapper h3 { color: #196f3d !important; margin-top: 20px; }\n #asm-wrapper p { margin: 10px 0; }\n #asm-wrapper ul, #asm-wrapper ol { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n #asm-wrapper li { margin: 5px 0; }\n #asm-wrapper strong { color: #e74c3c !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }\n #asm-wrapper pre { background: #1e3d2f !important; color: #a8e6cf !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 8px; overflow-x: auto; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 15px 0; border: 2px solid #27ae60; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }\n #asm-wrapper pre code { background: none !important; padding: 0; color: inherit !important; border: none; }\n #asm-wrapper table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0; font-size: 0.9em; }\n #asm-wrapper th, #asm-wrapper td { border: 1px solid #7f8c8d; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; }\n #asm-wrapper th { background: #27ae60 !important; color: white !important; }\n #asm-wrapper tr:nth-child(even) { background: #d5f5e3 !important; }\n #asm-wrapper img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 25px 0; padding: 15px; background: white !important; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); border: 2px solid #27ae60; }\n #asm-wrapper hr { border: none; border-top: 2px dashed #27ae60; margin: 30px 0; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div id=\"asm-wrapper\">\n <h1>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n*\u6ce8:\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6846\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528consolas\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548ccommand\u7528Time New Roman\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528<output>\u6807\u660e,\u8f93\u5165\u7528<input>\u8868\u660e<\/p>\n4.1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u5199\u51fa\u5230\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b:\u5148\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/code><\/pre>\n·\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u4ece\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801)\u548c\u6570\u636e(\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e)<\/p>\n·\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c:\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u7167\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531CPU\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/code><\/pre>\n4.2\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<pre><code>Program 4-1\nassume cs:codesg\ncodesg segment\nmov ax,0123h\nmov bx,0456h\nadd ax,bx\nadd ax,ax<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n<pre><code>mov ax,4c00h\nint 21h\ncodesg ends;\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u9519\u4e86!!!!!!!!!!\nend<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>segment...ends(\u6210\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528)\n\u8be5\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5,segment\u8bf4\u660e\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb,ends\u8bf4\u660e\u6bb5\u7684\u7ed3\u675f(\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662fend!!!!!!)\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bb5\u540d segment<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>...<\/strong><\/strong>\n\u6bb5\u540d ends<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\uff0c\u8be5\u6bb5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505acodesg\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>(2) <![endif]>end\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(3) <![endif]>assume\u7528\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06codesg\u4e0ecs\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8868\u660ecodesg\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>\u6807\u53f7<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2dcodesg\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u53f7\u6307\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cccodesg\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bb5\u540d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u6bb5\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>DOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf,\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8fP2\u5728\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d,\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8fP1\u5c06P2\u4ece\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u540e,CPU\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9P2\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cP2\uff0cP1\u6682\u505c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002P2\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06CPU\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9P1\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\n<![if !supportLists]>(2) <![endif]>\u5728\u6c47\u7f16\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de:\nmov ax,4c00h<\/strong><\/strong>\nint 21h<\/strong><\/strong>\n<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>:\u5206\u53f7\u540e\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca:<\/code><\/pre>\n;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>:\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\n<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>:\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6,\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u6267\u884c<\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3:\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<pre><code>assume cs:\u6bb5\u540d<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bb5\u540d segment<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>...<\/strong><\/strong>\n\u6bb5\u540d ends<\/strong><\/strong>\nend<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n4.3~4.7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5230\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\nDOS\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f:edit<\/p>\nMicrosoft masm 5.0\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528:<\/p>\n\u6c47\u7f16\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62d3\u5c55\u540d:.asm<\/p>\nmasm \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ffd\u7565\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6(.lst)\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6(.crf)\u7684\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\u82e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709Severe Errors\u5fc5\u9700\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\nMicrosoft Overlay Linker 3.60\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4f7f\u7528:<\/p>\nlink \u6587\u4ef6\u540d;\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n4.8 \u8c01\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88c5\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c? 4.9 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n1.\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2ashell(\u5916\u58f3)<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002DOS\u7684shell\u662fcommand.com<\/p>\n2.debug\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u540e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668cx\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"444\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb212217.png\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"12\" >3.DOS\u4e2d*.EXE\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n(1)\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e,DS\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6bb5\u5730\u5740,\u504f\u79fb\u5730\u5740\u4e3a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n(2)\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u524d256\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662fPSP\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eDOS\u901a\u4fe1\u3002256\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u540e\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f.\u5373\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728SA+10H:0\u5904<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>4.debug\u4e2d\u7528P\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cint 21h.<\/strong><\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u663e\u793a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n“Program terminated normally”\uff0cG\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c3 \u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n<pre><code><![if !supportLists]>(1) <![endif]>\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3at1.asm\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6t1.exe\u3002\nProgram ex-t1<\/strong><\/strong>\nassume cs:codesg \ncodesg segment \n mov ax,2000H \n mov ss,ax \n mov sp,0 \n add sp,10 \n pop ax \n pop bx \n push ax \n push bx \n pop ax \n pop bx \n mov ax, 4c00h \n int 21H \ncodesg ends \nend<\/code><\/pre>\n(2) \u7528DEBUG\u8ddf\u8e2at1.exe\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6808\u9876\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n(3)PSP\u7684\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u662fCD20\uff0c\u7528DEBUG\u52a0\u8f7dt1.exe\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPSP\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u89e3\u7b54<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/p>\n[init]CX=0016H,DS=075AH,CS=076AH,SS=0769H,IP=0000H<\/p>\n<pre><code>mov ax,2000HIP=0003H\nmov ss,ax \nmov sp,0 IP=0008H\nadd sp,10 IP=000BH\npop ax AX=0000H\npop bx BX=0000H\npush ax \npush bx \npop ax \npop bx \nmov ax, 4c00h \nint 21H <\/code><\/pre>\nPSP\u7684\u67e5\u770b:<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"220\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb213103.png\" > <\/p>\n<![if !supportLists]>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f – \u6c47\u7f16 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