{"id":486,"date":"2026-03-07T19:47:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=486"},"modified":"2026-03-07T19:52:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T11:52:24","slug":"8086-%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%961","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=486","title":{"rendered":"8086 \u6c47\u7f16#1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"zh-CN\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6 &#8211; \u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u7eb2<\/title>\n    <style>\n        #asm-wrapper {\n            all: initial;\n            display: block;\n            width: 100%;\n            min-height: 100vh;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 30px 25px;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n            font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif !important;\n            line-height: 1.8;\n            background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d4ecf7 0%, #a8e6cf 50%, #88d8b0 100%) !important;\n            color: #2c3e50 !important;\n        }\n        #asm-wrapper * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n        #asm-wrapper h1 { text-align: center; color: #1a5276 !important; font-size: 1.8em; border-bottom: 3px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-bottom: 15px; }\n        #asm-wrapper h2 { color: #1e8449 !important; border-left: 4px solid #27ae60 !important; padding-left: 15px; margin-top: 30px; }\n        #asm-wrapper h3 { color: #196f3d !important; margin-top: 20px; }\n        #asm-wrapper p { margin: 10px 0; }\n        #asm-wrapper ul, #asm-wrapper ol { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n        #asm-wrapper li { margin: 5px 0; }\n        #asm-wrapper strong { color: #e74c3c !important; font-weight: 700 !important; }\n        #asm-wrapper pre { background: #1e3d2f !important; color: #a8e6cf !important; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 8px; overflow-x: auto; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 15px 0; border: 2px solid #27ae60; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }\n        #asm-wrapper pre code { background: none !important; padding: 0; color: inherit !important; border: none; }\n        #asm-wrapper table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 15px 0; font-size: 0.9em; }\n        #asm-wrapper th, #asm-wrapper td { border: 1px solid #7f8c8d; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; }\n        #asm-wrapper th { background: #27ae60 !important; color: white !important; }\n        #asm-wrapper tr:nth-child(even) { background: #d5f5e3 !important; }\n        #asm-wrapper img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 25px 0; padding: 15px; background: white !important; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); border: 2px solid #27ae60; }\n        #asm-wrapper hr { border: none; border-top: 2px dashed #27ae60; margin: 30px 0; }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div id=\"asm-wrapper\">\n        <h1>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h1>\n        \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.1\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n<p>1.<strong>\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u662f<strong>\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n<p>2.\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e32<strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong>\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>4.<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>CPU(CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT)<\/strong>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7CPU\u63a7\u5236\u7684<strong>\u82af\u7247<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5.\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00(\u4ea6\u5373\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c)<\/p>\n<p>6.<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong>\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.2\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea7\u751f<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><strong>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f<strong>\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><strong>\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/strong>:CPU\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/strong>:\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u7684<strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>\u7f16\u5199\u6c47\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b(\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a<strong>\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\"  height=\"97\"  src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb21043.png\" > <\/p>\n<p>1.3\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><strong>\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>:\u673a\u5668\u7801\u7684\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\uff0c\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><strong>\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>:\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801,\u7531\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6267\u884c,\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong>:\u5982+\u3001-\u3001*\u3001\/\u7b49\uff0c\u7531\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801<\/p>\n<p>&#183;\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p>1.4<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\"  height=\"38\"  src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb21168.png\"  align=\"left\"  hspace=\"12\" ><strong>\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e(<strong>\u5185\u5b58<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p><![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]><strong>\u78c1\u76d8<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u88abCPU\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>1.5\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>&#183;\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>1.6<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code>\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6362\u7b97\n1Byte(B,\u6bd4\u7279)=8bit(\u4f4d)\n1word(\u5b57)=2B\n1dword(\u53cc\u5b57)=2word=4B\n1qword(\u56db\u5b57)=2dword=4word=8B\n1KB=1024B 1MB=1024KB 1GB=1024MB 1TB=1024GB<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6709128\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8128Byte<\/p>\n<p>1.7CPU\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u30011.8~1.10\u603b\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>1.CPU\u8981\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u82af\u7247\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c<strong>\u8bfb<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u5199\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff08<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2.CPU\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5CPU\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5bfc\u7ebf\u53eb\u505a<strong>\u603b\u7ebf<\/strong>(\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7684\u96c6\u5408)<\/p>\n<p>3.\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b:<strong>\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\"  height=\"189\"  src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb21584.png\"  align=\"left\"  hspace=\"12\" >4.\u4e00\u4e2aCPU\u6709N\u6839\u5730\u5740\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8be5CPU\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3aN\u3002\u8be5CPU\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u57402\u7684N\u6b21\u65b9\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u3002\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86CPU\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86CPU\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86CPU\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b91.1  <\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff091\u4e2aCPU\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a8KB\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a<u> 13<\/u>\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\"  height=\"212\"  src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb21761.png\"  align=\"left\"  hspace=\"12\" >\uff082\uff091KB\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6709<u> 1024 <\/u>\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u4ece<u> 0 <\/u>\u5230<u> 1023 <\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff091KB\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8<u> 8192\uff082^13\uff09 <\/u>\u4e2abit\uff0c<u> 1024<\/u>\u4e2aByte\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff091GB\u662f<u> 1073741824 \uff082^30\uff09 <\/u>\u4e2aByte\u30011MB\u662f<u> 1048576\uff082^20\uff09 <\/u>\u4e2aByte\u30011KB\u662f<u> 1024\uff082^10\uff09<\/u>\u4e2aByte\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff098080\u30018088\u300180296\u300180386\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a16\u6839\u300120\u6839\u300124\u6839\u300132\u6839\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a:<u> 64 <\/u>\uff08KB\uff09\u3001<u> 1 <\/u>\uff08MB\uff09\u3001<u> 16 <\/u>\uff08MB\uff09\u3001<u> 4 <\/u>\uff08GB\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\"  height=\"316\"  src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/asm202405\u7248\u63d0\u7eb22024.png\"  align=\"left\"  hspace=\"12\" >\uff086\uff098080\u30018088\u30018086\u300180286\u300180386\u7684\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a8\u6839\u30018\u6839\u300116\u6839\u300116\u6839\u300132\u6839\u3002\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a:<u> 1 <\/u>\uff08B\uff09\u3001<u> 1 <\/u>\uff08B\uff09\u3001<u> 2 <\/u>\uff08B\uff09\u3001<u> 2 <\/u>\uff08B\uff09\u3001<u> 4 <\/u>\uff08B\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d61024\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c8086\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8bfb<u> 512 <\/u>\u6b21\uff0c80386\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8bfb<u> 256 <\/u>\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff088\uff09\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5<u> \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 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