\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 – C++ \u63d0\u7eb2<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 30px 25px;\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #e8f4fc 0%, #d4ecf7 50%, #c5e3f6 100%);\n color: #333;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n h1 {\n text-align: center;\n color: #1a5276;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n }\n h2, h3, h4 {\n color: #2980b9;\n }\n h2 { border-left: 4px solid #3498db; padding-left: 15px; }\n p { margin: 10px 0; }\n ul, ol { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n li { margin: 5px 0; }\n code {\n background: #ecf0f1;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n pre {\n background: #2c3e50;\n color: #ecf0f1;\n padding: 15px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n font-size: 0.85em;\n }\n pre code { background: none; padding: 0; color: inherit; }\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin: 15px 0;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n th, td {\n border: 1px solid #bdc3c7;\n padding: 8px 10px;\n text-align: left;\n }\n th { background: #3498db; color: white; }\n tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8f9fa; }\n img {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 20px auto;\n padding: 10px;\n background: white;\n border-radius: 4px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n hr {\n border: none;\n border-top: 2px dashed #85c1e9;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <h1>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206<\/font> \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 1 string\u7c7b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5934\u6587\u4ef6:string<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4:std<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u7279\u6027:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>string\u662f\u6a21\u677f\u5177\u4f53\u5316<\/font><\/span>basic_string<char><\/font><\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font>typedef.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u578b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6string<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>string::npos<\/font><\/span>\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a<\/font>unsigned int\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size()\u3001length()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator[]()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4e0b\u6807\u8bbf\u95ee\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator+()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u62fc\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator=()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8d4b\u503c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u00b7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const char *s);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>string\u5bf9\u8c61\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3aC\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(size_type n,char c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b<\/font>n\u4e2ac\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>string(\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5b57\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const string &str);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u590d\u5236\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string();<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >template<class Iter><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>string(Iter begin,Iter end);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[begin,end)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26,\u5176\u5305\u542bbegin\u4e0d\u5305\u542bend.begin\u548cend\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u6307\u9488(\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const string &str,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>size_type pos<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>,size_type n=npos);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font>str\u4e2d\u4ece\u4f4d\u7f6epos\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4f4d\u7f6epos\u5f00\u59cb\u7684n\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26.\u7528\u6cd5\uff1astring(\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5cstring\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5b57\u7b26\u6570=\u5230\u8fbe\u7ed3\u5c3e)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(string &&str) noexcept;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >[C++11]\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3astr,\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff09<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const char*s,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>size_type n);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a<\/font>s\u7684\u524dn\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7’\\0′<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u9700\u8981\u7684\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>initializer_list<char> il);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >[C++11]\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u5b57\u7b26.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>Initializer_list\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982{1,2,3,4,5};<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>string\u7248getline()\u7528\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span>getline(\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cstring\u5bf9\u8c61)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574<\/font>string\u5927\u5c0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c<\/font>,\u8bbe\u7f6efailbit<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>string\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5747\u88ab\u91cd\u8f7d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u5b57\u7b26\u641c\u7d20<\/font>:find()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const string &str,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const char *s,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const char ch,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<\/font>pos\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32str(\u6216s)\u6216\u5b57\u7b26ch\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u9996\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de<\/font> string::npos\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>(2)\uff083\uff09\u7528\u6cd5:find(string\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e=0);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(4)<\/font><\/span>size_type find(const char *s,size_type pos,size_type n) ;<\/font><\/span>\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<\/font>pos\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u67e5\u627es\u7684\u524dn\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c(1)(2).<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>:find(\u5f85\u53d6\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22:\u4e0efind()\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u76f8\u540c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>rfind()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26<\/font>(\u4e32)\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_first_of()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_last_of() <\/font><\/span>\u4e0e\uff08<\/font>2\uff09\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_first_not_of()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_last_not_of()<\/font><\/span>\u4e0e\uff08<\/font>4\uff09\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>capacity() <\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>reserve(\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span> \u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>c_str()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/font>C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:center;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >**\u6ce8:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >\u6a21\u677f<\/font>basic_string\u67094\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2atypedef\u540d\u79f0:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char> string;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;\/\/C++11<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;\/\/C++11<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >\u5176\u539f\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >template<class charT,class traits=char_traits<charT>,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >class Allocator=allocator<charT> > basic_string;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 56.6500pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >charT\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b\uff0ctraits\u662f\u5176\u7279\u5f81\uff0cAllocator\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d(\u4f7f\u7528 new\u548cdelete)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 2 \u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amemory<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/font>auto_ptr(C++98\u63d0\u51faC++11\u5e9f\u5f03)\u3001shared_ptr\u3001unique_ptr<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6307\u9488\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ece<\/font>new\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8d4b\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528delete\u5220\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5806\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86new[]\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528unique_ptr<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font> <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>auto_ptr\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class X> class auto_ptr{public:explicit auto_ptr(X *p=0) throw();…}\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6307\u9488\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u58f0\u660e<\/font>X\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u65b9\u6cd5: <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u6a21\u677f\u540d<\/font><X> \u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d(\u6307\u9488); <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6307\u9488\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u8d4b\u7ed9\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u7ed9\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo52;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/font>auto_ptr\u548cunique_ptr,\u8d4b\u503c\u4f1a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0cauto_ptr\u548cunique_ptr\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u9488\u624d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>shared_ptr\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f15\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528delete\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>auto_ptr\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61,auto\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528=,\u4f46\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u60ac\u7a7a\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>unique_ptr\u5728\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u9488\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5411\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528=\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u539f\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u53f3\u503c<\/font>(\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61,\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u7acb\u9a6c\u5265\u593a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e76\u4e14\u7acb\u9a6c\u9500\u6bc1\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61)\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd(\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6307\u9488\u60ac\u7a7a)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>std::move()\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aunique_ptr\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4fbf\u53ef\u8d4b\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7528\u6cd5move(\u6e90\u6307\u9488)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6a21\u677f<\/font>auto_ptr\u4f7f\u7528new\u548cdelete\uff1bunique_ptr\u6709\u4f7f\u7528new[] delete[]\u7684\u7248\u672c,\u793a\u4f8b:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>unique_ptr<double []> pda(new double(5));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 3 <\/font><\/span>STANDARD TEMPLATE LIBRARY(STL,\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u5e93)<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u8868\u793a<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u7ec4)\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u904d\u5386\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u6307\u9488\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><\/b>)\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61)\u548c<\/font><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5206\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5404\u79cd<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u6a21\u677f\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3002(\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnew\u548cdelete)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.size()<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.swap()<\/font><\/span>\u4ea4\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.begin()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.end()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5c3e\u7684\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>4. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>iterator\u7684typedef\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e3a\u7c7b\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7c7b\u540d<\/font>::iterator \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font> operator*()\u3001\u81ea\u589eoperator++()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>E.g. vector<double>::iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>5. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/font><\/span><\/b>(past_the_end):\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>6. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u67d0\u4e9b<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>push_back(\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u5143\u7d20)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>erase(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)<\/font><\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5236\u5b9a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font>(\u5305\u542boperator+()\u65b9\u6cd5),\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>insert(\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u533a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u533a\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>3\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>e.g.new_v.insert(new_v.begin(),old_v.begin(),old_v.end())\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5c06\u77e2\u91cf<\/font>old_v\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u77e2\u91cfnew_v\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6algorithm)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>for_each(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488);<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u533a\u95f4<\/font>(\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u5411\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5143\u7d20\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>random_shuffle(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span>\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bb9\u5668\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>sort(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668,\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6392\u5e8f\u51fd\u6570)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u95f4\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002(\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684operator<()\u51fd\u6570)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u65f6\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a<\/font>false\u8868\u793a\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>C++\u5c06<\/font><\/span>operator++()<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u7f00\u7248\u672c<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5c06<\/font><\/span>operator++(int)<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u540e\u7f00\u7248\u672c<\/font><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>3.\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u8f93\u5165<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c<\/font><\/span>\u53ef\u88ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u6765<\/font><\/span>\u8bfb\u53d6<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684<\/font><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/font><\/span>\u4fee\u6539<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8be5\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/font>(\u53ea\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5199)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f<\/font><\/span>\u5355\u901a\u884c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/font><\/span>\u9012\u589e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/font>(\u53ea\u5199\u4e0d\u8bfb)\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u662f\u5355\u901a\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u7528<\/font><\/span>++<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cbf\u5bb9\u5668\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u603b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/font><\/span>\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u503c\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f<\/font><\/span>\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53ea\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301<\/font>–\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/font>a\u3001b\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u503c\uff0cn\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0cr\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u5c3e\uff09\u624d\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a+n \u6216 n+a:\u6307\u5411a\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>a-<\/span><\/span><![endif]>n:\u6307\u5411a\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>r+=n\u3001r-=n\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a[n]\u540c*(a+n);b-a\u51cf\u6cd5;a<b,a>b,a<=b,a>=b\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l49 level1 lfo57;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"121\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CPP\u63d0\u7eb2\u7b2c2\u724889989.png\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"12\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>4.<\/font><\/span>\u6982\u5ff5<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u6539\u8fdb<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>C++\u7684\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u6307\u9488\u7528\u4f5c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>algorithm<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL <\/font><\/span>std::sort()<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u6307\u9488\uff09\u548c\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u6307\u9488\uff09<\/font>,<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u5e8f<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>sort(\u9996\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u8d85\u5c3e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo59;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL <\/font><\/span>std::copy()<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span>\u590d\u5236\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u3002\u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font><\/span>copy(\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/font>iterator<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo59;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u4e3aSTL\u63a5\u53e3<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff1aostream_iterator\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aSTL\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>ostream_iterator<\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b> <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d<\/font>(\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26(\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>ostream_iterator<int,char> cout_iter(cout,\u201d \u201d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span>*cout_iterator++ =15<\/font><\/span>\u5373\u53ef\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<\/font>cout<<15<<\u201d \u201d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u540d\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>copy(dict.begin(),dict.end(),ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\/\/ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d))\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461istream_iterator\u4f7fistream\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>istream_iterator<\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u540d)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>cin\u4ee3\u8868cin\u7ba1\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230copy()\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230EOF\u3001\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6837\u4f8b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>copy(istream_iterator<int,char>(cin),istream_iterator<int,char>(),dict.begin);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462reverse_iterator(\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668):\u5bf9\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u9012\u589e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u88ab\u9012\u51cf\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>vector\u7c7b\u6709rbegin()\u548crend()\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\uff0crbegin()\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668(vector<T>::reverse_iterator)\uff0crend()\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u8981\u53cd\u7740\u6253\u5370\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font>:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>copy(dice.rbegin(),dice.rend(),ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u9488\u901a\u8fc7<\/font><\/span>\u5148\u9012\u51cf\u518d\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/font>(\u5373*rp\u5c06\u5728*rp\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u503c\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u3002)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>④\u63d2\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668:\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>back_insert_iterator\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5c3e\u90e8<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>front_insert_iterator:\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u524d\u7aef<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert_iterator:\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5176\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>copy()\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9650\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font>back_insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5bb9\u5668(\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570,\u5982vector)\uff0cfront_insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u56fa\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b(\u5982queue)\uff0cinsert_iterator\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/font>back_insert_iterator\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5047\u8bbe\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709push_back()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u58f0\u660efront_insert_iterator\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>back_insert_iterator <\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>front_insert_iterator <\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert_iterator<\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d,\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u7684<\/font>11\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff1adeque\u3001list\u3001queue\u3001stack\u3001vector\u3001map\u3001multimap\u3001set\u3001multiset\u548cbitset\u3002C++11\u65b0\u589e\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aforward_list\u3001unordered_map\u3001unordered_mulitmap\u3001unordered_set\u548cunordered_mulitset\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X\u8868\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1bT\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b;a\u3001b\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u503c\uff1br\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX&\u7684\u503c\uff1bu\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:525.6500pt;border:none;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X::iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411<\/font>T\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X::value_type<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/font>u(\u7a7a)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X ();<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u(a);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X u=a;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u590d\u5236\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u540e<\/font>u==a.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >r=a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >X&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.begin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >(&a)->~X()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.end()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.size()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.swap(b)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4ea4\u6362<\/font>a\u3001b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a==b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a!=b\u4e0ea==b\u76f8\u53cd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u53ef\u8f6c\u4e3a<\/font>bool<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5982\u679c<\/font>a\u3001b\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u771f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u5feb\u5230\u6162\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.C++11<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/font>rv\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cf\u53f3\u503c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:457.6500pt;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;\nborder:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u(rv);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X u=rv;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a=rv;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >X&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.cbegin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >const_iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684<\/font>const\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.cend()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >const_iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684<\/font>const\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo56;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font>(7\u79cdSTL\u5bb9\u5668\uff1adeque\u3001forward_list\u3001queue\u3001priority_queue\u3001stack\u548cvector)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>queue\u961f\u5217\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u961f\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u961f\u9996\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff1bdeque\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u7aef\u961f\u5217\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff08array\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6309\u7ebf\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5904\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(3)\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1at\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aT\u7684\u503c\uff0cn\u8868\u793a\u6574\u6570\uff0cp\u3001q\u3001i\u3001j\u8868\u793a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08T\u53ef\u505a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff09<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c[\u6ce8\uff1a\u533a\u95f4[x,y\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ecx(\u8d77\u59cb)\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecy(\u7ed3\u675f)]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X a(n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X(n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531<\/font>n\u4e2at\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217,\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aa\u6216\u533f\u540d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>X(\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X a(i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X (i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>a(\u6216\u533f\u540d)\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u533a\u95f4[i,j)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>X(\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u533a\u95f4])<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>t\u63d2\u5165\u5230p\u7684\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>n\u4e2at\u63d2\u5165\u5230p\u7684\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[i,j)\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5230p\u524d<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c[\u533a\u95f4]\/\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.erase(p);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664<\/font>p\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>erase(\u5220\u9664\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.erase(p,q);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[p,q)\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>erase([\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u7684\u533a\u95f4]\/\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.clean()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6e05\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u2461\u53ef\u9009\u8981\u6c42:\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u542b\u4e49<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.front<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*a.begin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.back()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*–a.end()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a,push_front(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.insert(a.begin(),t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.push_back(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.insert(a.end(),t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.pop_front(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.erase(a.begin())<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.pop_back(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.erase(–a.end())<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a[n]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a.at(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*(a.begin()+n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/font>at()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u82e5\u8d8a\u754c\u5219\u5f15\u53d1out_of_range\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(4)\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u89e3<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7\u77e2\u91cf\u7c7b std::vector<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b<\/font>vector\u5373std::vector\u4f4d\u4e8evector\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u4e2d\u95f4\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<\/font>rbegin()\u548crend()\u3001\u4f7f\u7528reverse_iterator\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>vector<\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b> \u5bf9\u8c61\u540d(\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528<\/font>operator[]()\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7d20\u3002(\u63d0\u4f9b\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u529f\u80fd)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7deque<\/font><\/span>\u53cc\u5411\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>[Double-ended Queue]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e<\/font>vector\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ecedeque\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7list<\/font><\/span>\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/font>list\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5411\u904d\u5386\u3002<\/font>list\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002list\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6570\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u8868\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6307\u5411\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=687 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:515.3000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570[Alloc\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void merge(list<T,Alloc>&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>merge(\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u94fe\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u94fe\u8868<\/font>x\u4e0e\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u8fd1\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u94fe\u8868\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0cx\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void remove(const T& val)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>remove(\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5217\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4ece\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664<\/font>val\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void sort() <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\u6392\u5e8f\uff0cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/font><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"44\" height=\"21\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CPP\u63d0\u7eb2\u7b2c2\u724894530.png\" ><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void splice(iterator pos ,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>list<T,Alloc> X)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>splice(\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u94fe\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u94fe\u8868<\/font>X\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230pos\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0cX\u5c06\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void unique() <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>insert()\u548csplice()\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert()\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u526f\u672c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff1bsplice()\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u95f4\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u975e\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font>sort()\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7[C++11]forward_list<\/font><\/span>\u5355\u94fe\u8868<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5728\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5219\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4<\/font>list\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7queue<\/font><\/span>\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>[\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7c7b]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>queue\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u96c6queue\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u961f\u5217\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u904d\u5386\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ece\u961f\u9996\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u9996\u5c3e\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=474 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:355.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >queue\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >bool empty() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>true\u5426\u5219\u4e3afalse<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size_type size() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& front()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u961f\u9996\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& back()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u961f\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void push(const T&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5728\u961f\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165<\/font>x<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void pop()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u961f\u9996\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7priority_queue<\/font><\/span>\u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u96c6<\/font>queue\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0equeue\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u961f\u9996\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e95\u5c42\u7c7b\u4e3avector\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u786e\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>priority_queue<int> pq1;\/\/\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>priority_queue<int> pq2(greater<int>);\/\/\u53ef\u9009<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7stack<\/font><\/span>\u6808<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/font>stack\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5148\u5165\u540e\u51fa\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u904d\u5386\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u6808\u51fa\u6808\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6808\u9876\u503c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u6808\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=474 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:355.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >stack\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >bool empty() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>true\u5426\u5219\u4e3afalse<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size_type size() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& top()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void push(const T&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5728\u6808\u9876\u538b\u5165<\/font>x<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void pop()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u6808\u9876\u5143\u7d20<\/font>(\u51fa\u6808)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7array [C++11]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5b83\u662f\u975e<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u5458operator[]\u548cat()\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06STL\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b83\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>4.<\/font><\/span>\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06<\/font><\/span>\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u952e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668<\/font>X\uff0cX::value_type\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cX::key_type\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a51\u52302\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002STL\u63d0\u4f9b4\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aset\u3001multiset(\u4f4d\u4e8eset\u5934\u6587\u4ef6)\u3001map\u3001multimap(\u4f4d\u4e8emap\u5934\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1bset\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0cset\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u952e\u3002multiset\u4e0eset\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5728<\/font>map\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>multimap\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>set<\/font><\/span>\u96c6\u5408<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u5173\u8054\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461\u58f0\u660e:<\/font><\/span>set<\u952e\u503c\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u5bf9\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528<\/font>less<\u952e\u503c\u7c7b\u578b>\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462\u901a\u7528\u51fd\u6570[\u8981\u5148\u6392\u5e8f]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>set_unior()<\/font><\/span>\u6c42\u5e76\u96c6<\/font>(\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c)\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>set_unior(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4],\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4]\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>set_intersection()\u6c42\u4ea4\u96c6\u3001set_difference()\u6c42\u4e24\u96c6\u5408\u4e4b\u5dee<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u76f8\u540c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>④set\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>lower_bound(\u952e\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>upper_bound(\u952e\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8e\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo61;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>multimap<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/font><\/span>multimap<\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>less<><\/font><\/span>\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c<\/font><\/span>pair<class T,class U><\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u677f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/font>keytype\u662f\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cdatatype\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5219\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>pair<const keytype,datatype><\/font><\/span>(\u6ce8\u610fmultimap\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u503c\uff0c\u5373pair)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6570\u636e\u9879\u662f\u6309\u952e\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u6a21\u677fpair\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570:<\/font><\/span>pair<\u952e\u7c7b\u578b,\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b>(\u952e,\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span>insert(pair\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/font>pair\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528first\u548csecond\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u952e\u4e0e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462\u83b7\u53d6multimap\u4fe1\u606f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>count(\u952e)<\/font><\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u952e\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff1b\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font>lower_bound()\u548cupper_bound()\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u4e0eset\u7684\u76f8\u540c;\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>equal_range()<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4e0e\u8be5\u952e\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font>pair\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2apair\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>5.<\/font><\/span>\u65e0\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5171<\/font>4\u79cd\uff1aunordered_set\u3001unordered_multiset\u3001unordered_map\u3001unordered_multimap.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e<\/font>operator()\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u548c\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86<\/font>operator()\u7684\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>bool\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u4e00\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>bool\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u4e8c\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/font><\/span>for_each()<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/font><\/span>sort()<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4e8c\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/font>list\u6a21\u677f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8c13\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684<\/font><\/span>remove_if()<\/font><\/span>\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8c13\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bcd\u4e3a<\/font>true\uff0c\u5219\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5373<\/font><\/span>remove_if(\u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd)<\/font><\/span>;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>E. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>g scores.remove_if(too_big);\/\/too_big\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>std::transform() <\/font><\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>4\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u54ea\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>transform(\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo64;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font>(\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>transform(\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>E.g m8,gr8\u662fvector<double>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cmean(double,double)\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5219transform(gr8.begin(),gr8.end(),m8.begin,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>ostream_iterator<double,char>(cout,\u201d \u201d),mean);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8f93\u51fa<\/font>m8\u4e0egr8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo64;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff08\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>funtional\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\u7c7b\u578b>()\uff1b<\/font><\/span>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>plus<int>()\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5747\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >+<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=62 valign=top style=\"width:46.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >plus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=30 valign=top style=\"width:22.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >–<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=54 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:40.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >minus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >*<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=94 valign=top style=\"width:70.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >multiplies<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:17.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >\/<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=70 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:52.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >divides<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:17.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >%<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=71 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:53.6000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >modulus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"mso-row-margin-right:291.9000pt;\" ><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >–<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=62 valign=top style=\"width:46.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >negate<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"mso-cell-special:placeholder;border:none;\" width=389 colspan=10 ><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >==<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >equal_to<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >!=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >not_equal_to<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >greater<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" ><<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >less<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >>=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >greater_equal<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" ><=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >less_equal<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >&&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_and<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >||<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_or<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >!<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_not<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>3.<\/font><\/span>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u6807\u8bc6\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684<\/font>typedef\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aresult_type\u3001first_argument_type\u3001second_argument_type.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>plus<int>::result_type\u662fint\u7684typedef.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/font>typedef\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>STL\u4f7f\u7528binder1st\u548c\u3001binder2nd\u7c7b\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570(\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>binder1st\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abinder1st\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5373\uff1abinder1st(\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u503c) \u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u540d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>binder1st(f2,val) f1;\u5219f1(x)\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8ef2(val,x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>bind1st\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>bind1st(\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u8981\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo65;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>binder2nd\u7c7b\u548cbind2nd\uff1a\u4e0ebinder1st\u548cbind1st\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u8054\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u975e\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u7b97\u6cd5[STL\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u7ec4]\u6982\u8bba:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/font>==\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a<\/font>4\u7ec4\uff1a\u975e\u4fee\u6539\u5f0f\u5e8f\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5f0f\u5e8f\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6algorithm)\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8fd0\u7b97(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6numeric)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5c31\u5730\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u539f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u590d\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font>;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6709\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u5c31\u5730\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u590d\u5236\u7248\u672c\u4ee5<\/font>_copy,\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>replace()\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class ForwardIterator,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>void replace(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>const &T old_vaule,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/font>old_vaule\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3anew_vaule.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font>replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65e7\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class InputIterator,class OutputIterator,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>OutputIterator replace(InputIterator first,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>InputIterator last,OutputIterator result,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>const &T old_vaule,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u590d\u5236\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>result\u7684\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u590d\u5236\u7684\u503c\u7684\u8d85\u5c3e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font> replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65e7\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ee5<\/font>if\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e7\u503c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3atrue\u5219replace_if()\u628a\u65e7\u503c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u503c\u3002\u539f\u578b\u5982\u4e0b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class ForwardIterator,class Predicate,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>void replace(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>Predicate pred,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font>replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL\u548cstring\u7c7b\uff1astring\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86begin()\u3001end()\u3001rbegin()\u3001rend()\u7b49\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528STL\u63a5\u53e3\u3002next_permutation()\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u9012\u589e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56detrue;\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u533a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56defalse.\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>:next_permutation(\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u5217\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u6392\u5217\u7684\u533a\u95f4])\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5982\u679c<\/font>la\u548clb\u5747\u4e3alist<int>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u4ef7\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>la.remove(4);remove(lb.begin(),lb.end(),4);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>list\u94fe\u8868\u4f7f\u7528remove()\u6765\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f8b,STL remove()\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5728\u94fe\u8868\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u5c3e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(7) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>STL\uff1acount()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5373count([\u533a\u95f4],\u503c)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>map\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.vector\u3001valarray\u3001array<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u4e0d\u662fSTL\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0carray\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86STL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5982+\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c*\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2avalarray\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982valarray<double> (6)={1,1,4,5,1,4};log(va3);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>apply()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u6709resize()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>C++11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7valarray\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684begin()\u548cend()\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3STL\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\u679c<\/font>numbers\u662fvalarray<double>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4e0b\u9762\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684vbool[i]\u5c06\u88ab\u8bbe\u4e3anumbers[i]>9\u7684bool\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray<bool> vbool=numbers>9;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e0b\u6807\u6307\u5b9a<\/font>slice\u7c7b\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0b\u6807\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u88ab\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u503c:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8d77\u59cb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\uff0c\u6b65\u957f<\/font>(\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb)\u3002\u5982slice(1,4,3)\u6307\u7d22\u5f151\uff0c4\uff0c7\uff0c10.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/font>initializer_list<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.initializer_list\u7c7b[C++11]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5982\u679c\u7c7b\u5305\u542b\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>initializer_list\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5219{}\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709<\/font>initializer_list\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u5305\u542b<\/font>begin()\u3001end()\u3001size()\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/font>initializer_list<\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0={\u5217\u8868}\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u503c\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<\/font>initializer_list\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5176\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aconst\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 4 \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u6587\u4ef6I\/O<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\u6682\u7f3a><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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{"id":405,"date":"2026-03-07T12:44:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=405"},"modified":"2026-03-07T12:44:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:44:50","slug":"c-primer-plus-%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-part5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/?p=405","title":{"rendered":"C++ Primer Plus \u7b14\u8bb0 Part#5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 – C++ \u63d0\u7eb2<\/title>\n <style>\n body {\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, \"Microsoft YaHei\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 30px 25px;\n background: linear-gradient(180deg, #e8f4fc 0%, #d4ecf7 50%, #c5e3f6 100%);\n color: #333;\n min-height: 100vh;\n }\n h1 {\n text-align: center;\n color: #1a5276;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 15px;\n }\n h2, h3, h4 {\n color: #2980b9;\n }\n h2 { border-left: 4px solid #3498db; padding-left: 15px; }\n p { margin: 10px 0; }\n ul, ol { margin: 10px 0; padding-left: 25px; }\n li { margin: 5px 0; }\n code {\n background: #ecf0f1;\n padding: 2px 6px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n pre {\n background: #2c3e50;\n color: #ecf0f1;\n padding: 15px;\n border-radius: 5px;\n overflow-x: auto;\n font-size: 0.85em;\n }\n pre code { background: none; padding: 0; color: inherit; }\n table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin: 15px 0;\n font-size: 0.9em;\n }\n th, td {\n border: 1px solid #bdc3c7;\n padding: 8px 10px;\n text-align: left;\n }\n th { background: #3498db; color: white; }\n tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8f9fa; }\n img {\n max-width: 100%;\n height: auto;\n display: block;\n margin: 20px auto;\n padding: 10px;\n background: white;\n border-radius: 4px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);\n }\n hr {\n border: none;\n border-top: 2px dashed #85c1e9;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <h1>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h1>\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206<\/font> \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 1 string\u7c7b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5934\u6587\u4ef6:string<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u540d\u79f0\u7a7a\u95f4:std<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u7279\u6027:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>string\u662f\u6a21\u677f\u5177\u4f53\u5316<\/font><\/span>basic_string<char><\/font><\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font>typedef.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u578b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6string<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>string::npos<\/font><\/span>\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a<\/font>unsigned int\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size()\u3001length()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator[]()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4e0b\u6807\u8bbf\u95ee\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator+()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u62fc\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=215 valign=top style=\"width:161.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >operator=()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=478 valign=top style=\"width:359.2000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8d4b\u503c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u00b7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const char *s);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>string\u5bf9\u8c61\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3aC\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(size_type n,char c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b<\/font>n\u4e2ac\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>string(\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5b57\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const string &str);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u590d\u5236\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string();<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >template<class Iter><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>string(Iter begin,Iter end);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[begin,end)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26,\u5176\u5305\u542bbegin\u4e0d\u5305\u542bend.begin\u548cend\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u6307\u9488(\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const string &str,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>size_type pos<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>,size_type n=npos);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font>str\u4e2d\u4ece\u4f4d\u7f6epos\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4f4d\u7f6epos\u5f00\u59cb\u7684n\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26.\u7528\u6cd5\uff1astring(\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5cstring\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5b57\u7b26\u6570=\u5230\u8fbe\u7ed3\u5c3e)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(string &&str) noexcept;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >[C++11]\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3astr,\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff09<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(const char*s,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>size_type n);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a<\/font>s\u7684\u524dn\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d85\u8fc7’\\0′<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font>string(\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u9700\u8981\u7684\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=260 valign=top style=\"width:195.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >string(<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>initializer_list<char> il);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=433 valign=top style=\"width:325.4500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >[C++11]\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u5b57\u7b26.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>Initializer_list\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982{1,2,3,4,5};<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>string\u7248getline()\u7528\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span>getline(\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cstring\u5bf9\u8c61)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574<\/font>string\u5927\u5c0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c<\/font>,\u8bbe\u7f6efailbit<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>string\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5747\u88ab\u91cd\u8f7d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u5b57\u7b26\u641c\u7d20<\/font>:find()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const string &str,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const char *s,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(241,241,241);mso-list:l52 level1 lfo49;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>size_type find(const char ch,size_type pos=0) const;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<\/font>pos\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32str(\u6216s)\u6216\u5b57\u7b26ch\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5176\u9996\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de<\/font> string::npos\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>(2)\uff083\uff09\u7528\u6cd5:find(string\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e=0);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(4)<\/font><\/span>size_type find(const char *s,size_type pos,size_type n) ;<\/font><\/span>\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684<\/font>pos\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u67e5\u627es\u7684\u524dn\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c(1)(2).<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>:find(\u5f85\u53d6\u7684C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32,\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u53d6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22:\u4e0efind()\u7684\u91cd\u8f7d\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u76f8\u540c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>rfind()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26<\/font>(\u4e32)\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_first_of()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_last_of() <\/font><\/span>\u4e0e\uff08<\/font>2\uff09\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_first_not_of()<\/font><\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>find_last_not_of()<\/font><\/span>\u4e0e\uff08<\/font>4\uff09\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>capacity() <\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>reserve(\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span> \u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>c_str()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684<\/font>C\u98ce\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:center;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >**\u6ce8:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >\u6a21\u677f<\/font>basic_string\u67094\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2atypedef\u540d\u79f0:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char> string;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char16_t> u16string;\/\/C++11<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >typedef basic_string<char32_t> u32string;\/\/C++11<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >\u5176\u539f\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >template<class charT,class traits=char_traits<charT>,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;\ntext-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >class Allocator=allocator<charT> > basic_string;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;border-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\npadding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ;tab-stops:left blank 56.6500pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(160,253,210);\" >charT\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b\uff0ctraits\u662f\u5176\u7279\u5f81\uff0cAllocator\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d(\u4f7f\u7528 new\u548cdelete)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 2 \u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amemory<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/font>auto_ptr(C++98\u63d0\u51faC++11\u5e9f\u5f03)\u3001shared_ptr\u3001unique_ptr<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6307\u9488\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ece<\/font>new\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8d4b\u7ed9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528delete\u5220\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5806\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86new[]\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528unique_ptr<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font> <\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>auto_ptr\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class X> class auto_ptr{public:explicit auto_ptr(X *p=0) throw();…}\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6307\u9488\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u58f0\u660e<\/font>X\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u65b9\u6cd5: <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u6a21\u677f\u540d<\/font><X> \u6307\u9488\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d(\u6307\u9488); <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u652f\u6301\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6307\u9488\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u8d4b\u7ed9\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u7ed9\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo52;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/font>auto_ptr\u548cunique_ptr,\u8d4b\u503c\u4f1a\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0cauto_ptr\u548cunique_ptr\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u9488\u624d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>shared_ptr\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5f15\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528delete\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>auto_ptr\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61,auto\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528=,\u4f46\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u60ac\u7a7a\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>unique_ptr\u5728\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u9488\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5411\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528=\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u539f\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u53f3\u503c<\/font>(\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61,\u6b64\u65f6\u4f1a\u7acb\u9a6c\u5265\u593a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5e76\u4e14\u7acb\u9a6c\u9500\u6bc1\u4e34\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61)\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd(\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6307\u9488\u60ac\u7a7a)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>std::move()\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aunique_ptr\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4fbf\u53ef\u8d4b\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7528\u6cd5move(\u6e90\u6307\u9488)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6a21\u677f<\/font>auto_ptr\u4f7f\u7528new\u548cdelete\uff1bunique_ptr\u6709\u4f7f\u7528new[] delete[]\u7684\u7248\u672c,\u793a\u4f8b:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>unique_ptr<double []> pda(new double(5));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 3 <\/font><\/span>STANDARD TEMPLATE LIBRARY(STL,\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u5e93)<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u8868\u793a<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u7ec4)\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u904d\u5386\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u6307\u9488\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c<\/font><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><\/b>)\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61)\u548c<\/font><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><\/b>(\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b)\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5206\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5404\u79cd<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u6a21\u677f\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3002(\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnew\u548cdelete)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;\ntab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\nmso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.size()<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.swap()<\/font><\/span>\u4ea4\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.begin()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>.end()<\/font><\/span>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5c3e\u7684\u6307\u9488<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>4. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>iterator\u7684typedef\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e3a\u7c7b\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7c7b\u540d<\/font>::iterator \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font> operator*()\u3001\u81ea\u589eoperator++()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>E.g. vector<double>::iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>5. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8d85\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/font><\/span><\/b>(past_the_end):\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l59 level1 lfo54;\" ><![if !supportLists]>6. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u67d0\u4e9b<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\u7279\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>push_back(\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u5143\u7d20)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u957f\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>erase(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)<\/font><\/span>\u5220\u9664\u5236\u5b9a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font>(\u5305\u542boperator+()\u65b9\u6cd5),\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>insert(\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u533a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u533a\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>3\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>e.g.new_v.insert(new_v.begin(),old_v.begin(),old_v.end())\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5c06\u77e2\u91cf<\/font>old_v\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u77e2\u91cfnew_v\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6algorithm)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>for_each(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488);<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u533a\u95f4<\/font>(\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u5411\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5143\u7d20\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>random_shuffle(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span>\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bb9\u5668\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>sort(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(\u5f00\u59cb\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668,\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6392\u5e8f\u51fd\u6570)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u95f4\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002(\u8981\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684operator<()\u51fd\u6570)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u65f6\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a<\/font>false\u8868\u793a\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>C++\u5c06<\/font><\/span>operator++()<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u524d\u7f00\u7248\u672c<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u5c06<\/font><\/span>operator++(int)<\/font><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u540e\u7f00\u7248\u672c<\/font><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>2. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>3.\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>\u8f93\u5165<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c<\/font><\/span>\u53ef\u88ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u6765<\/font><\/span>\u8bfb\u53d6<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684<\/font><\/span>\u4fe1\u606f<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4f46<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/font><\/span>\u4fee\u6539<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u8be5\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span>\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/font>(\u53ea\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5199)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f<\/font><\/span>\u5355\u901a\u884c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/font><\/span>\u9012\u589e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6<\/font><\/span>\u3002<\/font>(\u53ea\u5199\u4e0d\u8bfb)\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u662f\u5355\u901a\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u7528<\/font><\/span>++<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cbf\u5bb9\u5668\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u603b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/font><\/span>\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u503c\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f<\/font><\/span>\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53ea\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301<\/font>–\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/font>a\u3001b\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u503c\uff0cn\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0cr\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u533a\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u5c3e\uff09\u624d\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a+n \u6216 n+a:\u6307\u5411a\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>a-<\/span><\/span><![endif]>n:\u6307\u5411a\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u7684\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>r+=n\u3001r-=n\uff1a\u590d\u5408\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a[n]\u540c*(a+n);b-a\u51cf\u6cd5;a<b,a>b,a<=b,a>=b\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l49 level1 lfo57;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"121\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CPP\u63d0\u7eb2\u7b2c2\u724889989.png\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"12\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>4.<\/font><\/span>\u6982\u5ff5<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3001<\/font><\/span>\u6539\u8fdb<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u578b<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>C++\u7684\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u6307\u9488\u7528\u4f5c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>algorithm<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL <\/font><\/span>std::sort()<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5411\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u6307\u9488\uff09\u548c\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u6307\u9488\uff09<\/font>,<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u5e8f<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>sort(\u9996\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u8d85\u5c3e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo59;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL <\/font><\/span>std::copy()<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span>\u590d\u5236\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u3002\u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font><\/span>copy(\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/font>iterator<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l23 level1 lfo59;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>:\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u4e3aSTL\u63a5\u53e3<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff1aostream_iterator\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aSTL\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>ostream_iterator<\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b> <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d<\/font>(\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26(\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>ostream_iterator<int,char> cout_iter(cout,\u201d \u201d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span>*cout_iterator++ =15<\/font><\/span>\u5373\u53ef\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<\/font>cout<<15<<\u201d \u201d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u540d\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>copy(dict.begin(),dict.end(),ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\/\/ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d))\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461istream_iterator\u4f7fistream\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>istream_iterator<\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7c7b\u578b>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u540d)<\/font><\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>cin\u4ee3\u8868cin\u7ba1\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230copy()\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230EOF\u3001\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6837\u4f8b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>copy(istream_iterator<int,char>(cin),istream_iterator<int,char>(),dict.begin);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462reverse_iterator(\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668):\u5bf9\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u9012\u589e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u88ab\u9012\u51cf\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>vector\u7c7b\u6709rbegin()\u548crend()\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\uff0crbegin()\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668(vector<T>::reverse_iterator)\uff0crend()\u8fd4\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u82e5\u8981\u53cd\u7740\u6253\u5370\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font>:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>copy(dice.rbegin(),dice.rend(),ostream_iterator<int,char>(cout,\u201d\u201d));<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u9488\u901a\u8fc7<\/font><\/span>\u5148\u9012\u51cf\u518d\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/font>(\u5373*rp\u5c06\u5728*rp\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u503c\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u89e3\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u3002)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>④\u63d2\u5165\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668:\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>back_insert_iterator\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5c3e\u90e8<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>front_insert_iterator:\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u524d\u7aef<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert_iterator:\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5176\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>copy()\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9650\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font>back_insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5bb9\u5668(\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570,\u5982vector)\uff0cfront_insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u56fa\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b(\u5982queue)\uff0cinsert_iterator\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/font>back_insert_iterator\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5047\u8bbe\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6709push_back()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u58f0\u660efront_insert_iterator\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002insert_iterator\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>back_insert_iterator <\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>front_insert_iterator <\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert_iterator<\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b> \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u540d(\u5bb9\u5668\u540d,\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u7684<\/font>11\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff1adeque\u3001list\u3001queue\u3001stack\u3001vector\u3001map\u3001multimap\u3001set\u3001multiset\u548cbitset\u3002C++11\u65b0\u589e\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aforward_list\u3001unordered_map\u3001unordered_mulitmap\u3001unordered_set\u548cunordered_mulitset\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X\u8868\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\uff1bT\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b;a\u3001b\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u503c\uff1br\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX&\u7684\u503c\uff1bu\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:525.6500pt;border:none;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X::iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411<\/font>T\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X::value_type<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668<\/font>u(\u7a7a)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X ();<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u521b\u5efa\u533f\u540d\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u(a);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X u=a;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u590d\u5236\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u540e<\/font>u==a.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >r=a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >X&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.begin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >(&a)->~X()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.end()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.size()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.swap(b)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4ea4\u6362<\/font>a\u3001b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font>O(1)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=118 valign=top style=\"width:88.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a==b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a!=b\u4e0ea==b\u76f8\u53cd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=129 valign=top style=\"width:97.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u53ef\u8f6c\u4e3a<\/font>bool<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=331 valign=top style=\"width:248.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5982\u679c<\/font>a\u3001b\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u771f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=120 valign=top style=\"width:90.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font>O(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u5feb\u5230\u6162\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.C++11<\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/font>rv\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aX\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cf\u53f3\u503c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:457.6500pt;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;\nborder:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X u(rv);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X u=rv;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a=rv;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >X&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8c03\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u7ebf\u6027<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.cbegin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >const_iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684<\/font>const\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=97 valign=top style=\"width:73.2500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.cend()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=131 valign=top style=\"width:98.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >const_iterator<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=274 valign=top style=\"width:205.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u8d85\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684<\/font>const\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=106 valign=top style=\"width:79.7000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u56fa\u5b9a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l37 level1 lfo56;\" ><![if !supportLists]>3. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font>(7\u79cdSTL\u5bb9\u5668\uff1adeque\u3001forward_list\u3001queue\u3001priority_queue\u3001stack\u548cvector)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>queue\u961f\u5217\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u961f\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u961f\u9996\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff1bdeque\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u7aef\u961f\u5217\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e24\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff08array\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u6309\u7ebf\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5904\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(3)\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1at\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aT\u7684\u503c\uff0cn\u8868\u793a\u6574\u6570\uff0cp\u3001q\u3001i\u3001j\u8868\u793a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08T\u53ef\u505a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff09<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c[\u6ce8\uff1a\u533a\u95f4[x,y\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ecx(\u8d77\u59cb)\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecy(\u7ed3\u675f)]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X a(n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X(n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531<\/font>n\u4e2at\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e8f\u5217,\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aa\u6216\u533f\u540d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>X(\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >X a(i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>X (i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>a(\u6216\u533f\u540d)\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u533a\u95f4[i,j)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>X(\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u533a\u95f4])<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>t\u63d2\u5165\u5230p\u7684\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,n,t);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06<\/font>n\u4e2at\u63d2\u5165\u5230p\u7684\u524d\u9762<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u503c)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.insert(p,i,j);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[i,j)\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5230p\u524d<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>insert(\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c[\u533a\u95f4]\/\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.erase(p);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664<\/font>p\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>erase(\u5220\u9664\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.erase(p,q);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u533a\u95f4<\/font>[p,q)\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>erase([\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u7684\u533a\u95f4]\/\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=142 valign=top style=\"width:106.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.clean()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=88 valign=top style=\"width:66.4000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=456 valign=top style=\"width:342.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6e05\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u2461\u53ef\u9009\u8981\u6c42:\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u542b\u4e49<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.front<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*a.begin()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.back()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*–a.end()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a,push_front(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.insert(a.begin(),t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.push_back(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.insert(a.end(),t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.pop_front(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.erase(a.begin())<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a.pop_back(t)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >void<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >a.erase(–a.end())<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,list,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=134 valign=top style=\"width:100.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >a[n]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>a.at(n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=82 valign=top style=\"width:62.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >T&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=270 valign=top style=\"width:202.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >*(a.begin()+n)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=199 valign=top style=\"width:149.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >vector,deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/font>at()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u82e5\u8d8a\u754c\u5219\u5f15\u53d1out_of_range\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>(4)\u5e8f\u5217\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u89e3<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7\u77e2\u91cf\u7c7b std::vector<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b<\/font>vector\u5373std::vector\u4f4d\u4e8evector\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u4e2d\u95f4\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709<\/font>rbegin()\u548crend()\u3001\u4f7f\u7528reverse_iterator\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u904d\u5386\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/font>vector<\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b> \u5bf9\u8c61\u540d(\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528<\/font>operator[]()\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7d20\u3002(\u63d0\u4f9b\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u529f\u80fd)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7deque<\/font><\/span>\u53cc\u5411\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>[Double-ended Queue]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>deque<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e<\/font>vector\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ecedeque\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7list<\/font><\/span>\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/font>list\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5411\u904d\u5386\u3002<\/font>list\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002list\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6570\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u548c\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u8868\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6307\u5411\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=687 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:515.3000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >list\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570[Alloc\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void merge(list<T,Alloc>&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>merge(\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u94fe\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u94fe\u8868<\/font>x\u4e0e\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u8fd1\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u94fe\u8868\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0cx\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void remove(const T& val)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>remove(\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5217\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4ece\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664<\/font>val\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void sort() <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\u6392\u5e8f\uff0cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/font><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"44\" height=\"21\" src=\"http:\/\/8.129.82.128\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/CPP\u63d0\u7eb2\u7b2c2\u724894530.png\" ><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void splice(iterator pos ,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>list<T,Alloc> X)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>splice(\u63d2\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f85\u63d2\u5165\u94fe\u8868)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u94fe\u8868<\/font>X\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230pos\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0cX\u5c06\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void unique() <\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=450 valign=top style=\"width:337.5000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>insert()\u548csplice()\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>insert()\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u526f\u672c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff1bsplice()\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u533a\u95f4\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6267\u884c\u540e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u975e\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font>sort()\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7[C++11]forward_list<\/font><\/span>\u5355\u94fe\u8868<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5728\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ea\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5219\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4<\/font>list\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7queue<\/font><\/span>\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>[\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7c7b]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>queue\u6a21\u677f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u96c6queue\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u961f\u5217\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u904d\u5386\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ece\u961f\u9996\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u9996\u5c3e\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=474 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:355.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >queue\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >bool empty() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>true\u5426\u5219\u4e3afalse<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size_type size() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& front()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u961f\u9996\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& back()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6307\u5411\u961f\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void push(const T&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5728\u961f\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165<\/font>x<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void pop()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u961f\u9996\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7priority_queue<\/font><\/span>\u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u6587\u96c6<\/font>queue\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0equeue\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u79fb\u5230\u961f\u9996\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e95\u5c42\u7c7b\u4e3avector\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u786e\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>priority_queue<int> pq1;\/\/\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>priority_queue<int> pq2(greater<int>);\/\/\u53ef\u9009<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7stack<\/font><\/span>\u6808<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/font>stack\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5148\u5165\u540e\u51fa\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u904d\u5386\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u6808\u51fa\u6808\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6808\u9876\u503c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee\u548c\u6808\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=474 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:355.6500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >stack\u64cd\u4f5c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8bf4\u660e<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >bool empty() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>true\u5426\u5219\u4e3afalse<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >size_type size() const<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u76ee<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >T& top()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5411\u6808\u9876\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void push(const T&x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5728\u6808\u9876\u538b\u5165<\/font>x<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >void pop()<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=237 valign=top style=\"width:177.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u5220\u9664\u6808\u9876\u5143\u7d20<\/font>(\u51fa\u6808)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table><o:p> <\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" >\u00b7array [C++11]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5b83\u662f\u975e<\/font>STL\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u5458operator[]\u548cat()\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06STL\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b83\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>4.<\/font><\/span>\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06<\/font><\/span>\u503c<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u952e<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668<\/font>X\uff0cX::value_type\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cX::key_type\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u63a51\u52302\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002STL\u63d0\u4f9b4\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aset\u3001multiset(\u4f4d\u4e8eset\u5934\u6587\u4ef6)\u3001map\u3001multimap(\u4f4d\u4e8emap\u5934\u6587\u4ef6)\uff1bset\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0cset\u7684\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u952e\u3002multiset\u4e0eset\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5728<\/font>map\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>multimap\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>set<\/font><\/span>\u96c6\u5408<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u5173\u8054\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461\u58f0\u660e:<\/font><\/span>set<\u952e\u503c\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u5bf9\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528<\/font>less<\u952e\u503c\u7c7b\u578b>\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462\u901a\u7528\u51fd\u6570[\u8981\u5148\u6392\u5e8f]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>set_unior()<\/font><\/span>\u6c42\u5e76\u96c6<\/font>(\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u503c)\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span>set_unior(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4],\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\/[\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u533a\u95f4]\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>set_intersection()\u6c42\u4ea4\u96c6\u3001set_difference()\u6c42\u4e24\u96c6\u5408\u4e4b\u5dee<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u76f8\u540c<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>④set\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>lower_bound(\u952e\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>upper_bound(\u952e\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8e\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6210\u5458<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=694 valign=top style=\"width:521.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\" ><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo61;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>multimap<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2460\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/font><\/span>multimap<\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u51fa\u5bf9\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>less<><\/font><\/span>\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u503c\u4e0e\u952e\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c<\/font><\/span>pair<class T,class U><\/font><\/span>\u6a21\u677f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/font>keytype\u662f\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0cdatatype\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5219\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a<\/font><\/span>pair<const keytype,datatype><\/font><\/span>(\u6ce8\u610fmultimap\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u503c\uff0c\u5373pair)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6570\u636e\u9879\u662f\u6309\u952e\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2461\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u6a21\u677fpair\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570:<\/font><\/span>pair<\u952e\u7c7b\u578b,\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b>(\u952e,\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font><\/span>insert(pair\u503c)<\/font><\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/font>pair\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528first\u548csecond\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u952e\u4e0e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u2462\u83b7\u53d6multimap\u4fe1\u606f<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>count(\u952e)<\/font><\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u952e\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff1b\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font>lower_bound()\u548cupper_bound()\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u4e0eset\u7684\u76f8\u540c;\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>equal_range()<\/font><\/span>\u7528\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4e0e\u8be5\u952e\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<\/font>pair\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2apair\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u4e3a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>5.<\/font><\/span>\u65e0\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\u5bb9\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5171<\/font>4\u79cd\uff1aunordered_set\u3001unordered_multiset\u3001unordered_map\u3001unordered_multimap.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u51fd\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e<\/font>operator()\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u9488\u548c\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86<\/font>operator()\u7684\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>bool\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u4e00\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd4\u56de<\/font>bool\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u53eb<\/font><\/span>\u4e8c\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/font><\/span>for_each()<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/font><\/span>sort()<\/font><\/span>\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4e8c\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/font>list\u6a21\u677f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8c13\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684<\/font><\/span>remove_if()<\/font><\/span>\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8c13\u8bcd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bcd\u4e3a<\/font>true\uff0c\u5219\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5373<\/font><\/span>remove_if(\u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd)<\/font><\/span>;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>E. <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>g scores.remove_if(too_big);\/\/too_big\u662f\u8c13\u8bcd<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u51fd\u6570<\/font><\/span>std::transform() <\/font><\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>4\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u5230\u54ea\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u95f4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>transform(\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo64;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font>(\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u957f\u5ea6)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>transform(\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>E.g m8,gr8\u662fvector<double>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0cmean(double,double)\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5219transform(gr8.begin(),gr8.end(),m8.begin,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>ostream_iterator<double,char>(cout,\u201d \u201d),mean);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8f93\u51fa<\/font>m8\u4e0egr8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo64;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff08\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/font>funtional\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7c7b\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\u7c7b\u578b>()\uff1b<\/font><\/span>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>plus<int>()\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u548c\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5747\u6709\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-insideh:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:0.5000pt solid windowtext;mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;\" ><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >+<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=62 valign=top style=\"width:46.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >plus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=30 valign=top style=\"width:22.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >–<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=54 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:40.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >minus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >*<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=94 valign=top style=\"width:70.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >multiplies<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:17.1000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >\/<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=70 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:52.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >divides<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:17.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >%<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=71 valign=top colspan=2 style=\"width:53.6000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >modulus<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"mso-row-margin-right:291.9000pt;\" ><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >–<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=62 valign=top style=\"width:46.8000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >negate<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"mso-cell-special:placeholder;border:none;\" width=389 colspan=10 ><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >==<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >equal_to<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >!=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >not_equal_to<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >greater<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" ><<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >less<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >>=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >greater_equal<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" ><=<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >less_equal<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.9500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >&&<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=126 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:95.0500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_and<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=20 valign=top style=\"width:15.3500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >||<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=139 valign=top colspan=3 style=\"width:104.8500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_or<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=22 valign=top style=\"width:16.5500pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >!<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=142 valign=top colspan=4 style=\"width:106.9000pt;padding:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt ;border-left:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-left-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-right:1.0000pt solid windowtext;mso-border-right-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;\nborder-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;border-bottom:1.0000pt solid windowtext;\nmso-border-bottom-alt:0.5000pt solid windowtext;background:rgb(241,241,241);\" >logical_not<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>3.<\/font><\/span>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26<\/font><\/span><\/b>\u4e0e<\/font><\/span>\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/font><\/span><\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff1a\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u6807\u8bc6\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684<\/font>typedef\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1aresult_type\u3001first_argument_type\u3001second_argument_type.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>plus<int>::result_type\u662fint\u7684typedef.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/font>typedef\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>STL\u4f7f\u7528binder1st\u548c\u3001binder2nd\u7c7b\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5c06\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570(\u51fd\u6570\u9002\u914d\u5668)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>binder1st\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abinder1st\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5373\uff1abinder1st(\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e8c\u5143\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u503c) \u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u540d;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\uff1a<\/font>binder1st(f2,val) f1;\u5219f1(x)\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8ef2(val,x)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>bind1st\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>bind1st(\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7b26\uff0c\u8981\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570)\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo65;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>binder2nd\u7c7b\u548cbind2nd\uff1a\u4e0ebinder1st\u548cbind1st\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u8054\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u7b97\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.\u975e\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\u7b97\u6cd5[STL\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u7ec4]\u6982\u8bba:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/font>==\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u91cd\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a<\/font>4\u7ec4\uff1a\u975e\u4fee\u6539\u5f0f\u5e8f\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5f0f\u5e8f\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6algorithm)\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8fd0\u7b97(\u5934\u6587\u4ef6numeric)<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5c31\u5730\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u539f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u590d\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/font>;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6709\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u5c31\u5730\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u590d\u5236\u7248\u672c\u4ee5<\/font>_copy,\u5c06\u989d\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(4) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>replace()\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class ForwardIterator,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>void replace(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>const &T old_vaule,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/font>old_vaule\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3anew_vaule.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font>replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65e7\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class InputIterator,class OutputIterator,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>OutputIterator replace(InputIterator first,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>InputIterator last,OutputIterator result,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>const &T old_vaule,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u590d\u5236\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/font>result\u7684\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u590d\u5236\u7684\u503c\u7684\u8d85\u5c3e\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668<\/font> replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65e7\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4ee5<\/font>if\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e7\u503c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3atrue\u5219replace_if()\u628a\u65e7\u503c\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u65b0\u503c\u3002\u539f\u578b\u5982\u4e0b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>template<class ForwardIterator,class Predicate,class T><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>void replace(ForwardIterator first,ForwardIterator last,<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>Predicate pred,const &T new_vaule);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5373\uff1a<\/font>replace(\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u5e94\u7528\u533a\u95f4],\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u8c13\u8bcd\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u503c);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(5) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>STL\u548cstring\u7c7b\uff1astring\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86begin()\u3001end()\u3001rbegin()\u3001rend()\u7b49\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528STL\u63a5\u53e3\u3002next_permutation()\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u9012\u589e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56detrue;\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u533a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56defalse.\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u7528\u6cd5<\/font>:next_permutation(\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u5217\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\/[\u6392\u5217\u7684\u533a\u95f4])\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(6) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5982\u679c<\/font>la\u548clb\u5747\u4e3alist<int>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u4ef7\uff1a<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>la.remove(4);remove(lb.begin(),lb.end(),4);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>list\u94fe\u8868\u4f7f\u7528remove()\u6765\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f8b,STL remove()\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u533a\u95f4\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5bb9\u5668\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5728\u94fe\u8868\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u5c3e\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p class=MsoNormal align=justify style=\"margin-left:0.0000pt;mso-para-margin-left:0.0000gd;text-indent:0.0000pt;\nmso-char-indent-count:0.0000;tab-stops:left blank 15.6000pt ;text-align:justify;\ntext-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-list:l26 level1 lfo66;\" ><![if !supportLists]>(7) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>STL\uff1acount()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5373count([\u533a\u95f4],\u503c)\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>map\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u5c06\u952e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u00b7\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>1.vector\u3001valarray\u3001array<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u4e0d\u662fSTL\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0carray\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86STL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5982+\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c*\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u91cd\u8f7d\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2avalarray\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982valarray<double> (6)={1,1,4,5,1,4};log(va3);<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/font>apply()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray\u6709resize()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>C++11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7valarray\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684begin()\u548cend()\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3STL\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5982\u679c<\/font>numbers\u662fvalarray<double>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4e0b\u9762\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684vbool[i]\u5c06\u88ab\u8bbe\u4e3anumbers[i]>9\u7684bool\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>valarray<bool> vbool=numbers>9;<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u4e0b\u6807\u6307\u5b9a<\/font>slice\u7c7b\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0b\u6807\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u88ab\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u503c:<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u8d77\u59cb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\uff0c\u6b65\u957f<\/font>(\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb)\u3002\u5982slice(1,4,3)\u6307\u7d22\u5f151\uff0c4\uff0c7\uff0c10.<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/font>initializer_list<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>2.initializer_list\u7c7b[C++11]<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(1) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u5982\u679c\u7c7b\u5305\u542b\u63a5\u53d7<\/font>initializer_list\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5219{}\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(2) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u6240\u6709<\/font>initializer_list\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><![if !supportLists]>(3) <\/span><\/span><\/span><![endif]>\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u5305\u542b<\/font>begin()\u3001end()\u3001size()\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/font>initializer_list<\u7c7b\u578b> \u540d\u79f0={\u5217\u8868}\uff1b<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u503c\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<\/font>initializer_list\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5176\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aconst\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>SECTION 4 \u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u6587\u4ef6I\/O<\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><\u6682\u7f3a><\/font><\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206 – \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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